The Freiberger is a warmblood, draft horse breed and its country of origin is Switzerland. The other names for the breed are Franches-Montagnes, Freiberg and Jura. Its been developed during the 19th century and was bred to be a draft and pack horse in the Swiss army. The breed is well suited in Switzerland and their climate conditions.
The Freiberger horse is produced by the crossbreeding of native Bernese Jura mares with English Thoroughbred and Anglo- Norman horses, but later on bloodlines of Ardennais, Breton, Arabian and Belgian Draft were also added.
The most influential stallions and foundation sires are Valliant and Urus, both bred at the Avenches stud farm. These two and all horses were and have to go through strictly regulated breeding programs.
Over the years, there were recognized two types of the breed a heavier and broader type that is more muscled, used for agriculture and pulling carts and the smaller lighter type, which is finer and bred more, due to the increasing interests for competitive and leisure riding throughout Europe.
As a result of the growing mechanization, the need for the heavier type declined significantly, thus breeders concentrated on breeding of the lighter, riding type.The Freiberger is a light to medium sized horse with an average height between 14.3-15.2 hands. Their weight ranges between 550 and 650 kg.
The coat color among the breed is traditionally bay or chestnut.The head of the Freiberger is typically heavy, though small, noble and intelligent, sometimes showing Arabian character in the facial expression. They have a pronounced jaw line and a broad forehead.
The Freiberger horse is produced by the crossbreeding of native Bernese Jura mares with English Thoroughbred and Anglo- Norman horses, but later on bloodlines of Ardennais, Breton, Arabian and Belgian Draft were also added.
The most influential stallions and foundation sires are Valliant and Urus, both bred at the Avenches stud farm. These two and all horses were and have to go through strictly regulated breeding programs.
Over the years, there were recognized two types of the breed a heavier and broader type that is more muscled, used for agriculture and pulling carts and the smaller lighter type, which is finer and bred more, due to the increasing interests for competitive and leisure riding throughout Europe.
As a result of the growing mechanization, the need for the heavier type declined significantly, thus breeders concentrated on breeding of the lighter, riding type.The Freiberger is a light to medium sized horse with an average height between 14.3-15.2 hands. Their weight ranges between 550 and 650 kg.
The coat color among the breed is traditionally bay or chestnut.The head of the Freiberger is typically heavy, though small, noble and intelligent, sometimes showing Arabian character in the facial expression. They have a pronounced jaw line and a broad forehead.
Freiberger Horse
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The neck is well muscled, arched and well placed; the shoulders are slopping; the chest is deep; the withers are wide and well-defined, and the back is straight and powerful.
The legs are clean with good bones, well proportioned and strong joints. The feet are well shaped, hard and strong. They have little feathering on the lower legs, at the fetlock, but modern breeding has bred this out. In the past, during World War I and II, the Freiberger was greatly involved in the wars.
The breed is used in many equestrian competitions and each year in August at the March Concours in Saignelgier, representatives of the Freiberger are demonstrating their versatility in different shows and competitions. Their disposition, willingness, and versatility make them great mounts and suitable for competition or pleasure driving and riding.
They are used for transportation, eventing and as a therapy animal. Due to their versatility, they are used as pack animals in Swiss army and as a light draft, farm work, showing great skills on hilly, steeply sloped and mountainous areas.
Their, they are even more equipped than the tractors, thanks to their surefootedness and endurance. Solve an amazing horse puzzle and see a beautiful image of an honest and an easy to keep and learn horse breed. Replace the pieces of the jigsaw by using your mouse and make them match with each other, hence find out the final image of a surefooted, well-balanced and calm Freiberger.
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